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Rose
Calendar
January
We start our Rose Calendar
in January, which is generally a cold month, when very little can be done in the rose garden. Some advise
planting to be continued if the weather is mild, but this is rather risky as, though warm at the time, bitter
frost is likely to come any day, when the trees would probably die.
February
In this month all those
roses which for some reason or other were not put in, in the autumn can now be planted, according to the
directions given in the Planting Roses
Section. They will start growing almost at once unless the
weather is unusually cold.
It is not advisable to prune
much yet, though if the pressure of work is likely to be great later on, some of the hardiest may have the knife
applied. Many people believe they will get roses earlier if they prune early, but unless the spring is
free from frost and cold winds this is not the case. The
leaves which venture forth too soon are nipped, so that nothing is really gained.
Those rose trees which have
been protected with bracken should be slightly uncovered. This
only applies to the heads and not to the roots, which still retain their mulching for another month.
March
This is an interesting month
to the rosarian, though the joy is not unmixed with sadness. The roll-call time has come, to look over your roses and see how they
have fared. Some are dead, others trampled over are pushing
forth great shoots to welcome the sun, and though they must be cut back, still this is a pleasant
sight.
If very inexperienced, in
order to save disappointment, get a friend to come and point out those which are really alive, as I have known
people carefully cherish the briar stock when all the time the variety which had been budded on to it was
dead.
This is the great pruning
month for Hybrid Perpetuals, and all roses equally hardy. Do not forget the rule, “cut the strong ones back little, and the weakly
ones hard,” and remember that with Evergreen Roses and Rambling Roses each shoot should
have its brown tip cut off, any other cutting out should have been done in the previous autumn.
This is a windy month, and
each rose standard should be looked at and securely fastened to its stake. It does them much harm to be swaying about in a gale. At the end of the month the manure which has been protecting their roots
should be forked in, a spade breaks off the delicate fibrous roots which are so important to the well-being of
the rose trees.
April
This is the month when Teas
and Hybrid Teas and Noisettes should be pruned, and though they are always pruned later than Hybrid Perpetuals,
they usually bloom quite as early, their growth being quicker. Never be persuaded to prune your Teas
before the first week of April, unless just one or two are done as an experiment. Look out for suckers: if
kept under now, they will be far less troublesome later on.
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